Gambling involves the risking of money or something of value (such as work, social relationships or property) on an event involving chance. It includes betting on sports events, horse races, card games and casino gambling as well as scratchcards, fruit machines and lottery-style games. It does not include activities such as playing with children or chess, which involve skill and learning.
The Bible clearly condemns gambling, which exploits the vulnerable by creating a false sense of security. It is not a legitimate source of income, and it is often a cause of bankruptcy, family distress and financial hardship. It is especially dangerous for those with strained finances, who are more likely to become compulsive gamblers.
Many people enjoy the thrill of gambling, but it is important to remember that the chances of winning are very small. Even a small bet can quickly spiral out of control. Gambling can also have negative psychological effects, such as lowered self-esteem, guilt and depression. People with gambling disorders may be at increased risk of suicide.
Although most adults and adolescents have gambled, a significant subset of these individuals develops a problem. A person with gambling disorder is characterized by an escalating pattern of impaired gaming, loss of control and impairment in his or her life functioning. A person with a gambling disorder is at increased risk for other behavioral and emotional problems, including substance misuse and suicidal ideation.
In addition to the obvious risks, gambling can have indirect economic costs that are difficult to quantify. These may be intangible, and can vary across time and gambling venues as well as between individuals. A disproportionate number of people with gambling disorders are poor, and their vulnerability is amplified by the fact that they have less to lose, but more to gain from a big win. Young people, especially boys and men, are particularly susceptible to developing a gambling disorder.
Another indirect cost of gambling is the increase in crime. This is a result of the high level of stress and desperation associated with gambling addiction. Moreover, criminals are often drawn to gambling as a way of increasing their cash flow and earning more money.
There are many ways to address gambling problems, including counseling and support groups. However, before seeking professional help, it is important to set boundaries in managing money; take control of family finances; review bank and credit card statements; and be honest with friends and family members about the extent to which gambling has become a major problem. It is also vital to seek out local referral resources to certified gambling counselors or intensive treatment programs. Lastly, it is important to understand that recovery from gambling problems is a long process, and does not happen overnight. Nevertheless, it is possible to overcome a gambling addiction with the right help and support. For more information, see Gambling Treatment.